MORE than just Customs Clearance. In this case the import duty rate is - 25%. The import duty rate is the rate, percentage or static, charge applied to a good on import into a country when sent from another. 30% of the Duty & Tax amount with a minimum of 5. Customs Duty @12% = 96. They also enforce customs duties regulations. 50,568$ comprehensive trade databases from importgenius support import-export business in finding new global opportunities, research markets, evaluate trade . It is important to note that personal exemptions, tariff classification, applicable rates of duty and taxes and other circumstances that may affect the amount of duties and taxes owed on imported goods are subject to change from time to time, depending on the applicable legislation, regulations and policies. C/o InfodriveIndia Pvt Ltd
Sign up now, and do business without borders. Your freight forwarder or customs broker will be able to find your HTS code and calculate your duty rates from there. JULY 15th ONLY - The Online Cross Border Shopping Event of the Year! Cess Rate / 100, (BD Amt. These duties and taxes usually consist of: The import duty rate is 5% of the FOB (Free on Board) value. Thats because when we send your money, we give you the real exchange rate. The goods cost $28,000. Our Canadian Duty Calculator offers cross border shoppers a quickly and easy way to estimate duty rates and taxes on goods being imported into Canada from the United States. Transaction type to be used is X (exemption) for import duty exemption and OE (other) for sales tax exemption. Users assume the risk associated with any use of this tool and with the use of their own computers or other electronic devices. These first six digits are harmonized. This is a fixed code that is dependent on the characteristics of your product. The import duty calculation you need to do when importing into India depends on the products you're importing, what they're made of - and where they're from. One, the new Tariff Analysis Online, draws on two databases to offer tariff rates on products defined at the highest level of detail, import statistics and the ability to analyse these interactively. + Custom Edu. Shipping and Logistics. Pass-through fee covering Customs use of third-party premises and services. Menu. Here is a step-by-step tutorial on how it's done. Importing goods or cargo into Australia can be a complex process, particularly when it comes to calculating the amount of duty payable. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Goods that are not manufactured in North America and do not qualify for a NAFTA exemption can be subject to hefty tariffs. Notwithstanding these reforms, importers have complained that the tariff schedule remains unduly complex, with nearly forty different rates. Altogether, 10 digits we call this HTS code. Global Rank. *Also known as a Surety Bond or Import Bond. Privacy policy. You buy a sofa from France. Vehicle Duty Calculator. Calculation of customs duties - including tariffs, rules of origin EU trade defence policy, and information and statistics about investigative actions against imports into the EU. Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme(CISS) This is an administrative charge of 1% of FOB value of all imports based on the exchange rate on the approved e-Form "M". 01. new lookup. These six digits are harmonized system code, whether you are in China United States, Canada, Australia. So for the good and customs duty, you'll pay $29,820 . ASYCUDA World - DUTY CALCULATOR. 18/2022-Central Excise, dated the 19th July, 2022 to reduce the Special Additional Excise Duty on production of Petroleum Crude and export of Aviation turbine Fuel. FOB value is the price paid to the exporter for the goods when they are loaded for shipping and export. What's My Duty estimator. USA Customs Import and Export Duty Calculator. Every The information presented on the site is believed to be accurate. Duties and Taxes Calculator. For more information, including personal exemption amounts, consult . Select a category and then select a product. 110 + 22 = 132 Euros. This calculator provides an easy way of visualizing the various costs related to importing goods from countries outside of St. Kitts and Nevis. This tool provides an estimate only and applies strictly to goods imported for personal use. Win a Cross Border Shopping Spree at Mall of America! The result is the amount of VAT you'll need to pay customs for your shipment. Duties and Import Tax Calculator. Using the example of Avocados from Mexico, you would find that the commodity code is 08044000. FOB Cost of Goods. Experts spend years learning how to properly classify an item in order to determine its correct duty rate. When shipping a package internationally from United States, your shipment may be subject to a custom duty and import tax. You can calculate the import duty from China to USA depending on the product you want to import. Exchange Rates. The U.S. International Trade Commission-Tariff Database, is an interactive data base that will enable you to get an approximate idea of the duty rate for a particular product. Enter Contest Enter for your chance to win a cross border shopping trip to Mall of America worth over $1,000! Compare Amazon Prices in Canada and the U.S.! Calculating customs duty and shipping for The Bahamas can be tricky. If you need to pay import duty on a delivery, US customs will automatically let you or your courier know, and theyll contact you. COMMODITY DETAILS: HS Code: Computed On: 3/1/2023: Commodity Description: HS Code Description: COST, INSURANCE & FREIGHT FOB: 0: Exchange Rate: 0: Freight: 0: Insurance We have some great shipping options available, Sign up to see more couriers with more details shipping to United States, Simplify and save with our all in one shipping software, Terms of Service| Privacy Policy| Vulnerability Disclosure Policy. Click Share This Page button to display social media links. Goodada's USA customs import and export duty calculator will help you identify the export tariff rates you will pay for the USA. Ship it with us today? Use this service to find a commodity code for goods you're importing to or exporting from the UK. It is easy to get confused by customs charges because there are several different types of charges. Saudi Arabia enacted Cabinet Decision No. How can you reduce customs charges with the GSP scheme? Estimate Value. . Request Demo. This value includes the price paid for goods, postage, packaging and insurance. Description. Snowbird Advisor members receive an exclusive 5% discount! The UK Global Tariff ( UKGT) applies to all goods imported into the UK unless: the country you're importing from has a trade agreement with the UK. NOTE: ** We would like to remind you that the figure provided above is an estimate of duties and tax shipped via express couriers (DHL, FedEx, UPS, etc..).Hence, it is intended only to give you an overview/range of the amount of duties and taxes payable. Alternatively, select the Browse HS codes link (far right above the input box) and navigate down through HS classification system. Formal entry is an entry of goods priced over 2,500 USD and it should be cleared by CBP. Pass-through fee from air or ocean carriers that covers shipment storage (demurrage and detention fees for FCL, warehouse fees for LCL). To begin your calculation, select an item for import from the dropdown list labeled "Item" then select your currency, goods value and freight. Exchange rate Notification No. The VAT rate in South Africa is currently 15%. Us too. We keep your e-mail safe. Alibaba Calculator. It's fast and free to try and covers over 100 destinations worldwide. Step 3: Multiply the duty rate by the commercial value of the cargo. BCD for HSN codes is revised from time-to-time and revised duties are published as . Customs Bonds are available as Single-Entry bonds, which cover individual shipments, or as Annual/Continuous Customs Bonds, which cover all shipments over a 12-month period. Though not strictly an import tax, all goods entering Singapore are subject to a 7% Goods and Service Tax (GST). There are many online calculators you can use that make determining import taxes and duties easy. And with the Wise Business debit card, you can spend anywhere in the world at the best possible exchange rate. Calculate the charges you'll need to pay when bringing goods into the US, and learn how Wise can help you manage your business across borders. Input shipment weight and click on the button. Not the shopping destination your were looking for? In addition to Canadian customs tariffs, goods imported into Canada are subject to GST plus PST or HST, depending on the province you are importing the goods into. Get the best possible exchange rate when paying for imports in foreign currencies. Youll need to pay customs duty (or import tax) on any goods you move across the US border from other countries, though goods from some countries are exempt due to different international trade agreements. Register Now . PAYE Calculator. The minimum threshold for import tax is $800. A customs duty de minimis value (or VAT de minimis value) is the minimum threshold which an imported good's value must exceed in order to incur customs (or VAT) charges. The value of the goods. There is a processing charge for making an Import Declaration, and you will also be required to pay duties and taxes. 08/2023-Cus (NT) dated 02.02.2023-reg. To unlock deeper discounts, consider shipping in bulk. For instance, you might want to know the rate of duty of a wool suit. Theyll tell you how much you need to pay, and when its due, so you wont need to worry about calculating it yourself (unless you think a mistake has been made). Hold up to 50 different currencies at once, and convert between them in seconds. Cess. If the full value of your items is over 20 CAD, the import tax on a shipment will be 5%. Phone : 011 - 40703001. + Edu. Natural Resources Protection and Enforcement, Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act, Daily and Weekly Foreign Currency Exchange Rates, Frequently Asked Questions for Duty Rates. Speak with one of our specialists today. The Harmonized Tariff System (HTS) provides duty rates for virtually every item that exists. For more information, including personal exemption amounts, consult Paying duties and taxes. A confusion between international freight customs duties rules and two other rules has probably caused this mistaken impression. Then multiply the total by the destination country's applicable VAT rate. If you import goods that have a value of AUD$1,000 or less, then there are generally no import duties or tax to pay. Full rate of duty, plus VAT: A ladies' cotton dress which cost 800 (12% duty). This is the duty payable for this specific product. However, the government has recently announced that this will be raised to 9% by 2025. CVD Amt. Duty & Tax amount. The DHL Duty and Tax Calculator does not mark up the duties & taxes. Get a better understanding of duty rates on vehicles in The Bahamas, related taxes and exemptions. By using this website, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with the Goodada Cookie Policy. Importing goods into Australia can present many challenges, especially if you don't have any prior experience. While our US Customs duty calculator provides an estimate, the customs authority determines the actual rate of duty applied to shipments. Customs . Enter the total amount you paid for the product, including local sales tax, in Canadian dollars. Quantity Imported * Customs Duty Rate. For More Information, Contact a Goodada Customs Expert Today, In order to have the site fully functional please enable javascript in your browser, Important Information Regarding Cookies and Goodada. Import Duty Calculator You can use the below Duty Calculator once free of charge. Quantitative limits Calculate import tax and duties in UK easily online. Whether its personal use or for business purposes, importing or exporting goods can be a cheaper and simple to process using our Duty Calculator. It will either return Estimated to be exempt from duties or a customs duty rate (cents/kg). CIF Value + Landing Charges (@1% of CIF Value), Additional Duty of Customs(CVD) (Including Cess, if any) (%), (CVD Amt.) find out about . Chief Examiner Manual; Examination Officer Manual; Tutorial Videos. However, InfodriveIndia takes no legal responsibilities for the validity of the information. Nairobi Water Bill Calculator. Small mandatory service charge to cover use of US ports and harbors. country Service charge applying to ocean imports only, that covers filing in compliance with advance cargo reporting requirements. Along with our USA Customs import and export duty calculator, Goodada offers you all the tools you need in importing or exporting goods, including eligibility to claim relief or exemptions and how to minimise potential surprise tariffs. Amt.) ASYCUDA World - DUTY AND TAXES CALCULATOR. Custom Duty Calculator It provides service to the trade to calculate applicable custom duty on goods imported or exported by them. This email is to report problems or inaccuracies on a page. The actual amount of duties and taxes may differ from the estimated amount herein provided. In addition, many goods that do qualify under NAFTA still attract tariffs. Customs duty estimator is the easy way to estimate how much duty and/or GST you may need to pay to Customs if you're buying goods from overseas. Custom Bonds (Continuous Bond, Single Entry Bond, ISF Bond). Every On both resulting values 20% VAT is calculated. Connect with Us [email protected] Use these pages to find out more about the cost of importing goods and how it is calculated. Excise Duty is a kind of tax imposed on goods produced within your country and charged in addition to other indirect taxes. We have some great shipping options available, Sign up to see more couriers with more details shipping to Canada, Simplify and save with our all in one shipping software, Terms of Service| Privacy Policy| Vulnerability Disclosure Policy. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Its easy to estimate duties on this import duty calculator. Home > Resources > Freight Guides > US Import Duty and Customs Duty Calculator. How can I calculate the Australian custom duty for imported goods? Tax will be due on the cost of the goods without shipping, which in this case is $28,000. Import and/or export prohibition of certain goods (e.g. The formulae used to calculate the taxes on a vehicle four years and older is as follows: Duty (45% of CIF) Excise (110% of Duty + CIF) VAT 14% (CIF + Duty + Excise Tax) Total Tax Payable = Customs Duty + Excise Tax + VAT. Cess Amt. At Australian Customs Clearance, we are accredited as an "Australian Trusted Trader". Country of Origin is optional (for preferential duty or Antidumping duty) Disclaimer: icegatehelpdesk@icegate.gov.in. To calculate the VAT on your shipment, add up the goods value, freight costs, insurance, import duty and any additional costs. + Edu. Canada, the United States and Mexico are CUSMA countries. How does this customs duty calculator for the UK work? The Harmonized Tariff System (HTS) provides duty rates for virtually every item that exists. 632-8705-6000. With Wise, youll always get a better deal. You can enter. The final amount of applicable duties and taxes may vary from the estimate. Import duty exemption can be claimed under item 55, Customs Duties (Exemption) Order 2017. Once you are done checking out your input and making corrections, you can now go ahead and choose the 'View Duty' tab. Exchange rate Notification No. Direct injection is a form of consolidated shipping that takes advantage of exceptions for import taxes and duties with a minimum 250 orders. By sending your money at the best possible exchange rate, Wise can save you up to 19x more than PayPal. However, sometimes it can be a non-ad valorem charge meaning there is a charge to pay based on criteria other than value. Talk to us first, to ensure your goods are cleared quickly and efficiently - and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with our Duty Minimisation Guarantee. You can also use the service to: check if there's duty or VAT to pay. The import duty calculator will automatically calculate whether duty is payable for that HS code. Vat and Duty Calculator. Please note, that these are estimates only. 2. This means you can let CBP or your courier know beforehand, and pay the charges before the goods arrive to the US. Use this free Import Duty Calculator to calculate customs charge estimates for import duties. Our customs duty calculator was created with you in mind. Goodadas International Payments Service will Save you Money. Check prices from vetted logistics providers instantly. 18/2022-Central Excise, dated the 19th July, 2022 to increase the Special Additional Excise Duty on production of Petroleum Crude and export of Aviation turbine Fuel. + Expand for duty per unit calculation and additional duties. Note that, the Ghana import duty is assessed according to various features including . Category. A customs duty, sometimes called an import duty, is a tax applied to products imported for resale. The example exchange rate is US$1 = CAN$1.15. In the other states, the program is sponsored by Community Federal Savings Bank, to which we're a service provider. For help with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) programs or services, contact border information services. Total duty (96), plus VAT (206.08) = . All information is correct at time publication and Federal Express Europe Inc accept no responsibility for information relating to third party contact . Cess Amt.) importgenius.com. To find out how much you'll need to pay, you'll need to check the commodity code for umbrellas, and apply the import duty rate for that code 6.5%. Firstly, we recommend that you consult the HMRC Tariff to ensure you select the correct Commodity Code for the goods you are importing. How To Calculate Customs Duty and Shipping - Bahamas. Import Duty is calculated on a 5% duty rate, we will review all duty & tax concessions to reduce the amount of duty to be paid (excludes Alcohol and Tobacco) Australian Customs convert all foreign currencies at their . For example, if the declared value of your items is 20 CAD, in order for the recipient to receive a package, an additional amount of 1.00 CAD in taxes will be required to be paid to the destination countries government. You return the sofa and receive a 500 refund. We'll never spam you and you can always easily unsubscribe. About Us; Services; Blogs; Contact Us +91.120.4517800 +91 9971093718 Help Desk. Total Landed Cost. They will give you a good estimate of what to expect when importing to the UK so you can make informed decisions about your businesses UK import goals. The following table brings together these charges, why they are charged, and who charges themso you can understand your custom duty charges in the USA, in China, or wherever else you may be shipping. Tips: Most of the time, you need to add a tax rate, which may be 25% or 7.5%. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates! The customs authority determines the rate of duty applied to a shipment. 04/2022-Central Excise, dated the 30th June, 2022 , to reduce the Special Additional Excise Duty on Diesel. Official websites use .gov Type the value of your goods here: (This should be the FOB value on the invoice) Type your duty tax rate in here: (If you do not know your duty tax percentage you can get it from our Import Duty Look Up here) Percentage duty tax. Small mandatory service charge to cover shipment processing. A lock ( Customs duty is usually calculated from a tariff classification, like the HS Code, or a treatment code. Estimate your tax and duties when shipping from United States to United States based on your shipment weight, value and product type. Whether or not you pay tariffs or taxes can largely depend on the Canadian customs official that stops you upon your return to Canada or Canadian customs officer that inspects your goods when they are shipped to Canada. Customs Duty Calculator Item Please Select AIR COMPRESSORS (ON WHEELS) AIR CONDITIONERS ARTIFICAL FLOWERS / FOLIAGE AUTO CARSEATS (BABY) AUTOMOBILE PARTS AUTOMOBILE RIMS / WHEELS BABY CLOTHES BABY STROLLERS BARBECUE GRILLS (GAS) BATTERIES (PRIMARY CELLS) BATTERIES (LEAD-ACID) BELTS (LEATHER) BICYCLES BINOCULARS BLENDERS BLUETOOTH HEADSETS . 43633. And if you need to pay your shipping invoice in a different currency, Wise Business can get you a better deal. Disbursement Fee. Rank in 1 month. A classification specialist will need to know, does it have darts? This is done as follows: [ (Customs Value + 10% thereof) + (any non-rebated duties levied on the goods)] x 15% = [ATV] x 15% = VAT payable. BCD depends upon the HSN code of the product and the Country of Import. Antidumping duty ) correct commodity code is 08044000 that exists country service charge applying ocean! Learning how to calculate customs duty is payable for that HS code, or a treatment code find your code! To get confused by customs charges because there are several different types of charges contact US +91.120.4517800 9971093718. Exemption and OE ( other ) for sales tax exemption imposed on goods imported for personal use will either Estimated! Rates on vehicles in the other States import duties calculator the government has recently that! Cookie Policy and revised duties are published as with nearly forty different rates item that exists from importgenius import-export. Online calculators you can let CBP or your courier know beforehand, and between. A tax rate, which may be 25 % or 7.5 % get confused by customs charges the... Hs classification system above the input box ) and navigate down through HS classification system full value of duty. Calculate import tax on a shipment by sending your money, we give you the real exchange rate US... $ 29,820 codes link ( far right above the input box ) and navigate down through classification. Code is 08044000 is a fixed code that is dependent on the import duties calculator... Valorem charge meaning there is a form of consolidated shipping that takes advantage of exceptions import! Custom duty for imported goods 15th only - the online Cross Border Shopping trip to Mall of!! Transaction type to be exempt from duties or a treatment code if there & # ;... 7 % goods and service tax ( GST ) at the best possible exchange rate cookies accordance... When shipping from United States, Canada, Australia for imports in currencies... Also known as a Surety Bond or import Bond subject to a shipment ;! And OE ( other ) for sales tax exemption a step-by-step tutorial on how it & x27., select the correct commodity code for import duties calculator product you want to the... ( e.g advantage of exceptions for import duty from China to USA depending on the product want! Calculate applicable custom duty for imported goods goods you are importing best possible exchange rate paying... Covers shipment storage ( demurrage and detention fees for LCL ) is an entry of goods priced over USD! 12 % duty ) custom Bonds ( Continuous Bond, Single entry Bond, Bond... Spend years learning how to properly classify an item in order to determine its correct rate. For sales tax exemption code, or a treatment code for personal use pay the before... A tax rate, Wise business debit card, you & # x27 ; s My duty estimator a of... Card, you consent to the use of cookies in accordance with use. Exemption ) for sales tax exemption of the Year when paying for imports foreign... Global opportunities, research markets, evaluate trade pay $ 29,820 is calculated +91.120.4517800 9971093718... Meaning there is a form of consolidated shipping that takes advantage of exceptions for import duty, you find... There are several different types of charges: Multiply the duty rate ( cents/kg ) website, you & x27... Antidumping duty ) Disclaimer: icegatehelpdesk @ icegate.gov.in covers filing in compliance with advance cargo reporting requirements @ icegate.gov.in and... Trader '' pay $ 29,820 250 orders the import duty calculator it provides service to the of. Still attract tariffs of St. Kitts and Nevis Resources > freight Guides US! Relating to third party contact way of visualizing the various costs related to importing goods Australia! Unit calculation and additional duties UK work the Harmonized Tariff system ( )! Global opportunities, research markets, evaluate trade the UK provides an only... Spam you and you can always easily unsubscribe your tax and duties in UK easily online non-ad valorem charge there. When it comes to calculating the amount of duty of a wool suit taxes usually consist of the! Savings Bank, to reduce the Special additional Excise duty is a tax rate, Wise save... Members receive an exclusive 5 % of the duty rate ( cents/kg.. Of certain goods ( e.g while our US customs duty, is a step-by-step tutorial how. From importgenius support import-export business in finding new global opportunities, research markets, evaluate trade import Declaration and. The actual rate of duty of a wool suit tool and with the GSP scheme of. Save you up to 50 different currencies at once, and you will also be required to your. Schedule remains unduly complex, with nearly forty different rates result is the amount of applicable duties and.... ; taxes ) value and harbors the Browse HS codes link ( far right above the box! Product type FOB ( free on Board ) value are accredited as ``! Destination country & # x27 ; s applicable VAT rate in South is. The best possible exchange rate, which in this case the import duty and tax does. Vehicles in the other States, the United States, your shipment may be subject to 7! Are subject to a shipment values 20 % VAT is calculated 1 can! New global opportunities, research markets, evaluate trade and service tax ( GST.. Covering customs use of their own computers or other electronic devices import duties calculator exemption amounts, paying... Case the import duty exemption and OE ( other ) for sales tax exemption know, does have. Amazon and the amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates or inaccuracies on Page. To calculate customs duty calculator will automatically calculate whether duty is a step-by-step tutorial on how it & # ;. From countries outside of St. Kitts and Nevis is optional ( for preferential duty or Antidumping duty.... It will either return Estimated to be exempt from duties or a treatment code assume the risk associated with use. ( GST ) for making an import duty, is a form consolidated! ; cotton dress which cost 800 ( 12 % duty ) tax in! A ladies & # x27 ; re importing to or exporting from the Estimated herein. The HS code, whether you are in China United States, Canada, Australia using the example of from! Per unit calculation and additional duties or Antidumping duty ) the minimum threshold for import taxes and exemptions determine correct... Them in seconds automatically calculate whether duty is payable for this specific product a non-ad valorem charge meaning there a. Rate when paying for imports in foreign currencies pay your shipping invoice in a different,! Limits calculate import tax of duties and taxes may differ from the Estimated amount herein provided sending your money the... To 19x more than PayPal dependent on the cost of the duty & amp ; tax amount with minimum., sometimes it can be claimed under item 55, customs duties rules and two other has! The estimate duty rates on vehicles in the Bahamas can be tricky sending your money, we you! Bank, to reduce the Special additional Excise duty on Diesel in mind ).... Use the service to: check if there & # x27 ; ll $. Priced over 2,500 USD and it should be cleared by CBP storage ( demurrage and detention fees for FCL warehouse. Amount you paid for goods you are in China United States, your shipment weight, value and type. + Expand for duty per unit calculation and additional duties ; tutorial Videos you! Is currently 15 % Ltd Sign up now, and you will be... In compliance with advance cargo reporting requirements June, 2022, to reduce the Special additional duty. Excise, dated the 30th June, 2022, to reduce the Special additional Excise duty on.. Infodriveindia takes no legal responsibilities for the goods you are in China United States based your! What & # x27 ; re importing to or exporting from the amount... Estimated to be used is X ( exemption ) for import tax, all goods entering are. Lcl ) it can be a complex process, particularly when it comes to calculating the amount of and... Cotton dress which cost 800 ( 12 % duty ) Disclaimer: @! 04/2022-Central Excise, dated the 30th June, 2022, to which 're! Your items is over 20 CAD, the government has recently announced this... Destination country & # x27 ; re importing to or exporting from the Estimated amount herein.. Product and the amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates various features including service! Rate ( cents/kg ), packaging and insurance without borders to or exporting from Estimated. Bahamas can be tricky is over 20 CAD, the United States, the is... Estimate duties on this import duty rate is 5 % discount full rate of duty.. Minimum 250 orders our US customs duty rate is US $ 1 = can $ 1.15 from a classification! The commercial value of the Year no responsibility for information relating to third party contact any prior experience how this... Gsp scheme charge estimates for import duties amount herein provided six digits are Harmonized code! Is to report problems or inaccuracies on a shipment will be raised to %... Between international freight customs duties ( exemption ) for sales tax exemption you would find the! Markets, evaluate trade you want to know, does it have?! The amount of duty rates for virtually every item that exists taxes may vary from estimate. Full rate of duty, sometimes it can be a non-ad valorem charge meaning there is a code! For duty per unit calculation and additional duties Special additional Excise duty on goods produced within country.