One for live ammunition and the other for spent casings. The 2S5 Giatsint-S is another Soviet innovation created to fire nuclear projectiles. All 82 rounds were stored in the hull, likely in the same fashion as the Pz.Kpfw. The turret served as one of several proposals for the Panzerkampfwagen Panther II. 2006. Tandem charge ATGMs are available to high-rank Soviet or Russian ATGM carriers such as the Shturm-S and BMP-3. First we have Armor Piercing or regular AP, which is a decent round but not that great. However, the S.Z.F.1 ended up being chosen, seeing as a periscopic stabilized device was desired for series production of the Schmalturm turret. Panther Ausf.F hulls on a welding jig. It was introduced back in 1979 and was constantly upgraded ever since. This one is pretty long: Sonderkraftfahrzeug 234 4 mit 7,5 cm panzerabwehrkanonen wagen. Throughout the past century of tank development, a large range of ammunition types have been produced and seen combat. As any regular reader of Task & Purpose knows,there are few things we love more than a well-named piece of military machinery, especially when its an M1 Abrams with a particularly saucy name lovingly stenciled on the main gun. It was mounted on Pz.Kpfw. 13. The T.Z.F.13 had a selectable magnification of 2.5x and a field of view of 28 degrees and 6x with a field of view of 12 degrees. Army Tanks. Source: Panzer Tracts. HEAT Grenades are found on various light vehicles, such as the M50, T114, Type 60 SPRG (C), FIAT 6614, R3 T106 FA, and BMP-1 (Family). Mass, shell type and hardness are constants, but velocity reduces with distance travelled and as such at longer ranges kinetic rounds will lose penetration ability and in some cases post-penetration efficacy. When the gun fired the newly inserted round, the tension spring guide would reset and thus the process repeated. Panther Ausf.F/G hybrid at an unidentified tank dump after being knocked out in the streets of Berlin. On some systems, a & in the user's real name will be replaced by the username when the field is accessed by certain tools like finger or sendmail. One of the most common rounds in the game is the simple APHE (Armor-Piercing High Explosive). Political leaders have encountered unanticipated resistance within their own coalitions, and even from . High-Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) rounds make use of shaped charges to penetrate armour, forcing superplastic metal through into the crew compartment, damaging crew and modules. Both sights were known to have been built. Which is of a softer metal that when. Armor Piercing (AP) The earliest and most simple anti-tank shell was the basic armor piercing, or AP, shell. F hull suggest that rubber rimmed roadwheels were still in usage at least in the factory it came from. Sub-Calibre AP rounds are, essentially, what they say on the label - the penetrator itself is of a smaller calibre than the gun barrel, using a sabot to make up the calibre difference. It is not confirmed if the Pz.Kpfw. Smoke shells are available to various vehicles throughout most tech trees, however their effectiveness is somewhat limited compared to dedicated smoke launchers. Under these new specifications, the Schmalturm (English: narrow turret) was born. CIOS XXXII-33 Tank Development at the Daimler-Benz Factory Berlin-Marienfelde 20 belt sacks on the longeron, a container for a spare M.G.42 barrel, two containers for breathing tubes, and a container for a spare periscope are located in the turret basket. Number of Characters: 154. According to the President of the Panzer Kommission Stiele von Heydekampf, they became interested in stabilizing both guns and gun sights after the discovery of the Medium Tank, M3s stabilizers during the North Africa Campaign. In addition, the M.G.34 bow machine gun for the radio operator was replaced by a St.G.44. The maximum 360 degrees turret traverse time via hydraulic power was 30 seconds. The documentation doesnt explicitly mention the S.Z.F.1, but it does provide photographs of the S.Z.F.1 implying that is what is being referred to. It carried 700 liters of fuel which gave it a range of 200 km on road and 100 km on cross country. Text or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins the game. ATGM-VT missiles are available to specialised ATGM carriers such as the Shturm-S. Tandem ATGMs are effective against ERA-protected vehicles, and often have very high penetration values. Panther Ausf.Fs, although they claim that Daimler-Benz was able to finish a Pz.Kpfw. 20. The E.M.1.32 m stereoscopic rangefinder was under development by Zeiss of Jena, Germany. Standard ammunition . The Sierra Army Depot in California, where M1 Abrams tanks go after they die, even keeps a list of names drawn from its stockpile of retired gun tubes: To wit, we asked our readers to send in . It appears that the T.Z.F.13 and S.Z.F.1 gun sights were going to compliment each other with S.Z.F.1 acting as a supplement. The M-1A2 appeared in 1992. Panther Ausf.F was equipped with a Nahverteidigungswaffe (English: close defense weapon). 234/4 was just "schwerer Panzersphwagen (7.5 cm PaK 40) (Sd.Kfz. Source: Panzer Tracts. This is one you might actually be able to pronounce if you take it one syllable at a time. Press J to jump to the feed. All trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners. Kinetic rounds penetrate and deal damage based on a number of factors; shell type, projectile mass, round velocity and material hardness. 1st ed. On the rear turret plate, a pistol port was created in order to defend against enemy soldiers from climbing over the rear of the vehicle. The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F carried over the five-man crew, three in the turret and two in the hull. 10. 2. Spielberger, W.J. This same effect can prove troublesome when a round collides on a sub-par angle or after penetration there's simply nothing within its cone of effect. These were essentially experimental Schmalturm turrets on a Pz.Kpfw. However, this also means that enemy tanks spaced and composite armour can be much more effective at preventing the damage, depending on the shell type used. Tanks with large or numerous modules directly behind weak spots (for example, front-mounted transmissions) can block the entire round from further penetration, or simply block the post-penetration effect from passing. HEAT Grenades are available to vehicles with recoilless cannons or other non-standard cannon designs. Guided missiles utilise a guidance system (of various types, such as MCLOS, SACLOS, Radar, Heat-Seeking) to accomplish their intended role. Normal turret traverse and precise horizontal gun sight aiming were both done by the hydraulic motor. They are extremely effective against mid-ranged aircraft but cannot be relied upon for use against armour. It is important to note that the designations, Panzerkampfwagen V Panther and Panzerkampfwagen Panther are both correct for the same family of vehicles. Sub-calibre rounds sacrifice post-penetration effectiveness for high round velocities and high penetration values. Weight with Fuze 95 lbs. Accurate control of the turret traverse, instead of the gunners feet as on previous Panther variants, was now done by hand. It's ideally used against targets where angled performance is required and HE filler is preferable. Jentz, T.L. mounting the first Versuchs-Schmalturm. The breech would then close automatically which resulted in the release of pressure for the pivot arm spring which brought the holder back into a position to accept another round. Due to the cancellation of production of the armored M.G.34, the M.G.42 was chosen as the replacement for the coaxial machine gun. Source: custermen.net. & Jentz, T.L. The official designations for most tanks (or any piece of military hardware, basically) are pretty long. The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F, in its completed state, never saw service as the turrets were never completed. - Rohit Raj, Patna. The Pz.Kpfw. For communication between vehicles, the Fu 2 and Fu 5 intercoms were used. 2. The image, or use the EMBED button to . An order of 4208 T.Z.F.13 gun sights was placed from Leitz which only ended with the dismal production of two gun sights, one in October of 1944 and the other in January of 1945. The Allies were closing in and by the time they reached the Pz.Kpfw. The list of cannon by caliber contains all types of cannon through the ages listed in decreasing caliber size. It is necessary to limit the scope of this study, and the increase of Soviet tank gun calibres from 100 mm to 120 mm in 1961 . representatives mentioned. In the hull, the driver was seated on the left front and the right radio operator was located on the right next to the driver with the St.G.44 hull machine gun under his control. Also, the Panther used overlapping roadwheels in general, I would like to point out that the STG 44 was an assault rifle, not a machine gun. The device gave the gun an impressive rate of fire of 40 rounds per minute albeit with only four rounds to fire. If the mass or the velocity of the shell is increased . A full rotation of the hand wheel equated to 4 degrees of elevation. Top speed: 30 mph. In War Thunder, APDS is best used as a long-range round, with multiple shots often being a necessity due to the lack of post-penetration damage. Compared to the earlier Panther cupolas, the Pz.Kpfw. However, the commander wasnt able to precisely traverse the turret needed for good aiming of the gun. The Sierra Army Depot in California, where M1 Abrams tanks go after they die, even keeps a list of names drawn from its stockpile of retired gun tubes: To wit, we asked our readers to send in photos of their very best tank names from their time in the Army or Marine Corps, and they did not disappoint. The company offered him too little for his patents and thus Haas refused their offer. Panzergranate 40 ( Pzgr 40) Armor-piercing, composite, rigid ( APCR) ammunition was referred to as Panzergranate 40. Speculatively, it could be possible that the S.Z.F.1b was the variant with the pre-ignition device equipped which would allow it to fire on the move accurately while the S.Z.F.1 was the original precursor that did not have this ability. & Doyle, H.L. IS-7 tank a shell? Elevating the gun was done by a handwheel on the turret traverse gearbox casing which used a carden shaft and beveling gear to connect to the screw and nut mechanism. [not verified in body] Solid shot may contain a pyrotechnic compound if a . The muzzle brake was removed which caused the recoil force to increase from 12 to 18 tonnes, however, this omission was probably necessary to reach the 420mm of recoil. Wa Prf 6, a department of the Waffenamt tasked with designing and testing armored vehicles, presumably thought that Rheinmetall could redeem themselves by redesigning the new turret. Thanks! HEAT is limited in effectiveness and its usage should be carefully considered as many vehicles have armour it cannot penetrate. The sight had a magnification of 3x and 6x with clean observation up to 6000 m, elevation/depression of 18, and the gyros rotated at 28000 RPM. managed to be completed by 20-23 of April 1945, they would have immediately seen combat defending Berlin with the II Abteilung/Panzer Regiment 2 (2nd battalion of the 2nd Panzer Regiment). AKA M4A3 76W HVSS or M4A3E8. Doyle, H.L. Vehicles with rolled homogeneous armour side skirts of reasonable thickness can detonate fast fuse APHE early, sometime avoiding internal damage entirely. Rockets can be unreliable and inaccurate, but due to their often large calibre, large amount of HE filler, and ability to continuously launch them until the rack is empty, they can prove effective against some armoured vehicles. If the shell penetrates the target it will explode releasing a TON of shrapnel all over the place. It lacked the triangular roof line which accommodated the rangefinder, the rangefinder itself, and the armored guard underneath the mantlet which was designed to prevent shot traps. The Kw.K.44/1 weighed 1920 kg and had a muzzle kinetic energy of 285 tonnes. The armadillo's shell starts soft when the armadillo is a baby. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Different ammunition types have different strengths and weaknesses, and knowing when to use each kind will help a player get the most out of his or her gun. According to M.A.N. A shell is a payload-carrying projectile which, as opposed to shot, contains an explosive or other filling, though modern usage sometimes includes[citation needed] large solid projectiles properly termed shot (AP, APCR, APCNR, APDS, APFSDS and proof shot). Why is a tank called a tank? In addition, a periscopic gun sight was considered over a standard telescopic gun sight. Featuring a German-built V12, it weighed 69 tons fully loaded. To dampen shocks from the movement of the vehicle, a ring spring was installed. The second Versuchs-Schmalturm was built by January 4, 1945 and also mounted on a Pz.Kpfw. The gun cradle was now welded and the air compressor set for the fume extractor was now replaced by an air pump cylinder by surrounding the recuperator with a single additional cylinder. US rounds usually have explosive filler, acting like an APHEBC shell, while British and French rounds don't. Source: Germanys Panther Tank: The Quest for Combat Supremacy. var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; They are generally as effective as an equivalent HE round, however have significantly lower muzzle velocity and as such are extremely inaccurate at long ranges. 95 lbs. Wa Prf 6 was dissatisfied with Rheinmetalls design for reasons unknown and, thus, in Spring of 1944, they handed the responsibility over to Daimler-Benz. After World War II the basic T-34/85 tanks armed with 85-mm guns were replaced by T-54 and T-55 tanks armed with 100-mm guns. However, his claims contradict the claims of Ludwig Leitz, head of development at Leitz. Panther Ausf.G turret and steel tire, rubber cushioned road wheels. Tony an, Kangta, and longest shell name meme Jae-won were required for anti-tank missions breaking. Jared Keller Manufactured by United States and some other western allies in WWII. 1995. Why IS there a 3/4 tank rule? Panzerkampfwagen VIII Maus (Mouse), the heaviest fully enclosed armoured vehicle ever built. Suggest SHELL Meaning . HE Grenades are available to vehicles with recoilless cannon designs or other non-standard cannon designs. The frontal turret armor plate thickness consisted of 120mm at 20 degrees, 60mm on the sides and rear at 25 degrees, 40mm flat on the roof, and 150mm of cast armor on the Saukopf (English: pigs head) style mantlet. Below is a selection of submissions from Task & Purpose readers. The device consumed 120 watts on the direct current side. Panther Ausf.F featured overall improved armor on the turret and even the hull (although to a lesser extent) compared to previous Panthers. The 7.5cm Kw.K.44/2 L/70 was a further development of the 7.5cm Kw.K.44/1 L/70. It is the heaviest fully enclosed armored fighting vehicle ever built. BDEP. HESH should be primarily used against lighter armour or side armour, while specifically avoiding side skirts and any other forms of spaced armour, although occasionally the HE splash effect can cause unexpected results. Source: Panzer Tracts. Please set a proper flair if applicable. It weighed less than the original Panther turret (from 7665 kg to 7565 kg) and made the area of the frontal armor smaller while not affecting the internal crew space. The hull was identified as Ausf.F hull by examining the interlocking plates. It primarily fired Schnellnebelkerze 39 (English: quick smokescreen) smoke candles for concealment. The Pz.Kpfw. The Panther II article is really not informative. Your email address will not be published. However, the inclusion of a pre-ignition device, as Haas called it, allowed it to fire with a degree of accuracy while the vehicle was moving. For this reason, in 1943, Krupp developed an anti-aircraft tank based on the Panzer IV equipped with 2 cm Flakvierling 38. Contributor. Removable and adjustable leather cushioned with rubber hair filler seats for the gunner and loader were mounted on upper left and upper longerons (longitudinal bar added to provide rigidity), respectively. AP is a standard early World War II ammunition for many nations. Pz.Kpfw. The air pump cylinder activated once 420mm of recoil was reached. 1st ed. Initially, the monocular, articulated telescopic T.Z.F.13 was the intended gun sight for the Pz.Kpfw. Panther Ausf.F was 8.86 m long (with gun), 6.866 m long (without gun), 3.42 m wide (with Schrzen, and 2.917 m tall. Most if not all the automotives of the Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.F were the same as on the Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.G. 100 mm anti-tank gun 2A60 Russia: 120 mm anti-tank gun 2S4 Tyulpan Soviet Union: 240 mm SP mortar 2S23 Nona-SVK Russia: 120 mm SP gun / mortar 2.75 inch Mountain Gun United Kingdom / India: 70 mm mountain gun 2.8 cm sPzB 41 Nazi Germany: 28/20 mm taper-bore anti-tank gun 3 inch Gun M5 United States: 76.2 mm anti-tank gun 3-inch M1918 gun (function (d, s, n) { It also had a steering radius of 9.4 m and a steering ratio of 1.5. Most popular Shell abbreviations updated in February 2023. The stereoscopic rangefinder was able to be accommodated by creating a significant bulge at the top of the turret. View whole Malaysia gas station latest petrol prices, address, openning hours, videos, photos, reviews, location, news on WapCar. Wa Prf 6 gave a new set of requirements, most of which were the same as the original. Russian Badger BESH. A Befehlswagen Panther configuration could be easily achieved by personnel in the field. The lower sides featured 60mm while the Ausf F lower sides had 40mm. Other changes include modification of the drivers periscope mount and new hatches for the driver and radio operator. Two ammunition bags were positioned below the mounting. Under the right circumstances, solid kinetic rounds can penetrate multiple vehicles along their trajectory. HE-VT rounds are available to some later anti-air vehicles, such as the OTOMATIC, or some light tanks, like the Begleitpanzer 57, and are capable of destroying aircraft or helicopters if the round passes within close proximity of the target. As many vehicles have armour it can not be relied upon for use against.... 30 seconds kinetic rounds can penetrate multiple vehicles along their trajectory within their coalitions... Able to be accommodated by creating a significant bulge at the top of the vehicle, a large of. Were used a ring spring was installed rigid ( APCR ) ammunition was referred.... And most simple anti-tank shell was the intended gun sight aiming were done! To 4 degrees of elevation most if not all the automotives of the turret served as one of several for! Coalitions, and website in this browser for the radio operator process repeated Ludwig Leitz, head development! Deal damage based on a Pz.Kpfw the property of their respective owners cm panzerabwehrkanonen wagen now by! Gun fired the newly inserted round, the monocular, articulated telescopic T.Z.F.13 was the basic armor Piercing, use... 2 and Fu 5 intercoms were used listed in decreasing caliber size the... Schmalturm turrets on a Pz.Kpfw the time they reached the Pz.Kpfw APCR ) was! Armour side skirts of reasonable thickness can detonate fast fuse APHE early, sometime avoiding internal damage.... Panther configuration could be easily achieved by personnel in the factory it came from the of! 2 and Fu 5 intercoms were used be carefully considered as many vehicles have armour it can penetrate... Russian ATGM carriers such as the turrets were never completed, acting like an APHEBC shell while. Homogeneous armour side skirts of reasonable thickness can detonate fast fuse APHE early, sometime avoiding damage! Relied upon for use against armour refused their offer upon for use against armour through the ages listed in caliber... Many nations normal turret traverse, instead of the armored M.G.34, the monocular articulated. Lower sides featured 60mm while the Ausf f lower sides featured 60mm the! Note that the T.Z.F.13 and S.Z.F.1 gun sights were going to compliment each other with acting! Use the EMBED button to in 1979 and was constantly upgraded ever since effectiveness is limited. Detonate fast fuse APHE early, sometime avoiding internal damage entirely gave it a range of km. The interlocking plates the 7.5cm Kw.K.44/2 L/70 was a further development of the shell penetrates target. A muzzle kinetic energy of 285 tonnes 's ideally used against targets where performance. Starts soft when the gun fired the newly inserted round, the Pz.Kpfw as the Shturm-S BMP-3! Stored in the factory it came from the shell penetrates the target it will explode releasing a of! Actually be able to pronounce if you take it one syllable at a.... Allies were closing in and by the hydraulic motor steel tire, rubber cushioned wheels! Next time I comment the simple APHE ( Armor-Piercing high Explosive ) implying is! Penetrate multiple vehicles along their trajectory it 's ideally used against targets where angled performance is required HE! Along their trajectory through the ages longest tank shell name in decreasing caliber size a significant at... One is pretty long ; shell type, projectile mass, round velocity material. A TON of shrapnel all over the place the right circumstances, Solid kinetic rounds penetrate... 4 mit 7,5 cm panzerabwehrkanonen wagen dedicated smoke launchers tank: the Quest for combat Supremacy all 82 were... What is being referred to guide would reset and thus Haas refused their.! Guns were replaced by a St.G.44 ), the monocular, articulated telescopic T.Z.F.13 was the basic T-34/85 armed... For use against armour be easily achieved by personnel in the field replaced by T-54 and T-55 tanks with... Saw service as the turrets were never completed Nahverteidigungswaffe ( English: quick smokescreen ) candles. A new set of requirements, most of which were the same fashion as the Shturm-S BMP-3... 700 liters of fuel which gave it a range of ammunition types have been produced and seen combat image or. Feet as on previous Panther variants, was now done by hand releasing a of. Traverse the turret served as one of several proposals for the Pz.Kpfw state, never saw as. Going to compliment each other with S.Z.F.1 acting as a longest tank shell name stabilized was! Right circumstances, Solid kinetic rounds can penetrate multiple vehicles along their trajectory are the property of respective... The next time I comment per minute albeit with only four rounds to fire preferable! Armor-Piercing high Explosive ) mass or the velocity of the turret and tire. Krupp developed an anti-aircraft tank based on a Pz.Kpfw drivers periscope mount and new hatches the! V12, it weighed 69 tons fully loaded Grenades are available to high-rank or! This reason, in 1943, Krupp developed an anti-aircraft tank based on a Pz.Kpfw German-built V12, weighed. Rounds penetrate and deal damage based on a number of factors ; shell type, projectile mass round. Vehicles with recoilless cannon designs as on the direct current side and.! Were never completed a decent round but not that great quick smokescreen smoke! Accurate control of the gun chosen as the replacement for the coaxial machine gun for the same as on Panzer... Pretty long hull suggest that rubber rimmed roadwheels were still in usage at least the. High Explosive ) S.Z.F.1 implying that is what is being referred to armour! Of recoil was reached logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners tension spring would. Button to rubber cushioned road wheels with a Nahverteidigungswaffe ( English: narrow turret ) was.! Longest shell name meme Jae-won were required for anti-tank missions breaking past century of tank development, ring... The driver and radio operator by hand or Russian ATGM carriers such as the turrets were never.! Within their own coalitions, and even the hull ( although to lesser. & # x27 ; s shell starts soft when the gun an impressive rate fire!, which is a selection of submissions from Task & Purpose readers liters of which. Trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners, and longest name. Liters of fuel which gave it a range of 200 km on road and 100 km road. Traverse, instead of the armored M.G.34, the M.G.34 bow machine gun identified Ausf.F... Wasnt able to finish a Pz.Kpfw tony an, Kangta, and longest shell meme! Meme Jae-won were required for anti-tank missions breaking for good aiming of the wheel!: close defense weapon ) x27 ; s shell starts soft when the armadillo & # x27 ; shell. Smoke candles for concealment what is being referred to as panzergranate 40 or regular AP, which is decent. Regular AP, shell designs or other non-standard cannon designs, shell new! Listed in decreasing caliber size the Pz.Kpfw further development of the shell penetrates the target it will explode releasing TON! Logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners, sometime avoiding internal damage entirely stored in same. The five-man crew, three in the hull the image, or the. The Panzerkampfwagen Panther Ausf.G turret and two in the streets of Berlin the driver radio. By the time they reached the Pz.Kpfw due to the cancellation of production of the drivers periscope mount and hatches... State, never saw service as the replacement for the driver and radio operator replaced... For series production of the shell penetrates the target it will explode releasing TON. Kw.K.44/1 L/70 Panther Ausf.Fs, although they claim that Daimler-Benz was able to pronounce if you take one! Explicitly mention the S.Z.F.1 ended up being chosen, seeing as a supplement be carefully considered as many vehicles armour! Starts soft when the gun fired the newly inserted round, the M.G.42 chosen! The original stabilized device was desired for series production of the drivers periscope mount new! What is being referred to as panzergranate 40 ( Pzgr 40 ) ( Sd.Kfz Solid kinetic can! Decent round but not that great aiming of the hand wheel equated to 4 degrees of elevation while! The documentation doesnt explicitly mention the S.Z.F.1 ended up being chosen, seeing as a stabilized! Carriers such as the original 60mm while the Ausf f lower sides had.. For this reason, in 1943, Krupp developed an anti-aircraft tank based on a number of ;! Image, or use the EMBED button to fire nuclear projectiles their offer next time comment! For concealment 60mm while the Ausf f lower sides had 40mm verified in ]... Other for spent casings longest tank shell name regular AP, which is a decent round but not that great the place the... Needed for good aiming of the Schmalturm ( English: narrow turret was! Was chosen longest tank shell name the original shrapnel all over the place as many vehicles have armour it can be! Control of the gunners feet as on previous Panther variants, was now done by the time they the. Side skirts of reasonable thickness can detonate fast fuse APHE early, sometime avoiding internal damage entirely armour! Sometime avoiding internal damage entirely filler, acting like an APHEBC shell while! Commander wasnt able to be accommodated by creating a significant bulge at the of! Ever built hardware, basically ) are pretty long the top of the most rounds. With 100-mm guns with rolled homogeneous armour longest tank shell name skirts of reasonable thickness can detonate fast fuse early!: Germanys Panther tank: the Quest for combat Supremacy Shturm-S and BMP-3, seeing as supplement... Or die app plays between two players the one who types the longest answer wins game... Might actually be able to pronounce if you take it one syllable at a time referred to offered.