Matthew was living in the area of Capernaum, a city on the northern coast of the Sea of Galilee, when Jesus called him. A few of the disciples had just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the voice of the Father saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him. In this second instance, the disciples had actually just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the Father say, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him (Matt. Various accounts say he was beheaded, stoned, burned, or stabbedone even suggests he died of natural causes like John. There are a number of contradicting tales of how he passed away. Foxes Book of Martyrs also lends support to the martyrdom narrative of Matthew, saying that he was killed in the city of Nabadar with a halberd (a combined spear and battleax). He was loyal to Jesus and once committed, he never wavered in serving the Lord. He was tireless, steadfast, unwavering, dedicated, firm and determined. He is mentioned just seven times in the whole Bible, if you include parallel verses. (Matt 11:25). Certain scholars believe that Matthews Gospel has internally referenced evidence that ties it to Matthews profession, which might suggest that he was the biblical author. List price: $25.99. Matthew was saying, Jesus IS the fulfillment of Old Testament . That makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years old when he died. For example, the Book of Matthew is one of these. However, there are a few observations that may be made about their ages. However, Jesus accepted and loved this tax collector for who he was, regardless of his background. As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collector's booth. How the disciples could be living and writing about the events of Jesus life as late as 95-100 A.D. In addition to the Gospel of Mark and to a source with sayings of Jesus (referred . Answer (1 of 24): Well, yesspiritually, at least. His message was not polished, but blunt and to the point. Since we dont know how old he was at the time he met Jesus, we cant be certain he was born in the first century, but he certainly lived then. He also worked as a missionary, bringing the good news to people in different parts of the world. 3 Suddenly Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking with Jesus. The Gospel of Matthew leaves little room for confusion though: hes called the tax collector in the list of disciples: These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. Matthew 10:24. Lets get ready. After that, the Son of Man will be handed up to the chief priests and scribes, who will condemn him to death and hand him over to the Gentiles to be ridiculed, flogged, and crucified, after which he will be resurrected on the third day. Jesus and His followers had embarked on a journey to the city of Jerusalem from Galilee. He is an eyewitness of Jesus Christ's ascension. The man's name was Matthew. The holy city, Jerusalem, comes down from out of heaven, looking as new and innocent as a bride ready for her husband. To learn the history of John, the disciple of Jesus, we begin with his life before he met Jesus. Wait There Were How Many Herods?! Missionary Teaching Trip to Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by Dr. John Oakes. Joseph's death is not recorded in the Bible. Tax collectors had very little accountability. Irving Jensen: Matthew's reporting skips most of the first year of Jesus . Since this person was a Jew who worked for the Romans, it wouldnt be surprising to learn that he was known by both names. No other disciples wives are ever mentioned. John 18:1-13. It is reasonable to assume that John was at least 20 years old at the time of the crucifixion, given his ability to care for Jesus mother (John 19:2627). In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. If your son didnt merit this honor, they would enter the workforce by their mid-teens, and in almost every case, apprentice under their fathers in the family trade. Matthew invites over his "sinner" friends to meet Jesus. The Names of the 12 Disciples We find the names of the disciples in the Gospel books of; Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19 and Luke 6:13-16. In addition to Matthews works, there are additional ancient Christian and Gnostic texts concerning him or even claiming to have been written by him, some of which surfaced hundreds of years after his death (such as the so-calledGospel of Pseudo-Matthew.) A period of preparation is underway, and we will be encouraging you to walk through that season intentionally; knowing that at the end of the road lies a bloody cross and our Saviour, who rose from the dead and is God with us. . Last modified on Wed 20 Sep 2017 12.17 EDT. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. If they were males, this would be considered a bit disrespectful, regardless of how radical or mild the rabbi is! They were most certainly teens by this point, as they were able to leave home to follow a rabbi. RESPONSE:As you correctly surmise, the solution to this question is somewhat shocking. Lebanon Baptist Church: Join us for our Sunday Morning Service with. In it, Jesus appears to Matthew as a boy and tells him to go to the city of Myrna (an unknown location), which is inhabited by man eaters. Upon arriving there, Matthew performs miracles and casts out demons. For many years in the 1980s and 1990s, I worked as a movie executive, always seeking for methods to make tales younger. Young Guns was an ensemble picture that included a retelling of Billy the Kid with a cast that was predominantly under the age of thirty. Anyone who has done fishing knows that it can be hit and miss while out one the waters. But in the Gospels, Peter is the only disciple recorded to have been married (Matthew 8:14-15). In the first few centuries of the church, countless legends sprouted about the apostlesso many that it essentially became its own genre. Follow me, Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him. Mark 2:14, After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. 2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, knew the place, because Jesus had often met there with his disciples. But for centuries, the church has claimed it was the Apostle Matthew. Because Matthew's original purpose was to prove to his Jewish brethren that Jesus is their Mashiach/Messiah, he included in his Gospel nine proof texts from the Old Testament which Jesus fulfilledMatthew 1:22,23; 2:15; 2:17,18; 2:23; 4:14-16; 8:17; 12:17-21; 13:35; 27:9,10. Two, because we find them working in trades at the time Jesus calls them, none of the disciples likely were star students. At the time of his call as an Apostle, Peter was living with his wife and his wife's mother. Little is known about this apostle. Matthew also states that AFTER Jesus was born, that Magi came to Jerusalem, to Herod and asked him "where is he that was born the King of the Jews." The priests Herod then consulted said that the prophecy indicated that Jesus would have been born in Bethlehem. 66 He wore clothing made of camel's hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 3:4 ). I am definitely not an expert on this question, but I have read a number of speculations by different authors on this subject. The Greek word for . What will happen to Matthew for the rest of his life is undetermined. His mother was also there for her Jewish religious ritual of Purification or Cleansing. In the time of Jesus, a Jewish male could only marry after reaching the age of eighteen. The Hebrews were subject to the sovereignty of the Roman Empire during their lifetime. Logos Bible Software 10 review: Do you REALLY need it? While in Jerusalem he chased the moneychangers from the temple and overturned their tables. Being a disciple of Jesus Christ is incomparably more valuable than money, celebrity, and power. In response to an invitation from Jesus, Matthew demonstrated one of the most drastically transformed lives recorded in the Bible. (Of course, the ages are approximate.) Hardcover, 304 pages. If Matthew was, in fact, the same person who was called Levi, then his. This is analogous to how the Gospel of Luke, written by Luke the physician, goes into greater detail and employs more exact medical language when describing maladies. Some of these narratives looked to be at least roughly based on truth, with specifics regarding how individuals died and where they journeyed being supported by the available evidence. Matthews gospel appears to be greatly influenced by Marks gospel (which explains why there are so many comparable passages), yet the Gospel of Mark is thought to have been written by a man named John Mark, who was not an eyewitness to the events in the Gospel of Mark. Tax collectors were held to a low standard of responsibility. Log InBack to top. But what we do havethe gospelsshows us that Matthew was one of Jesus most powerful examples of the forgiveness God offers everyone. For a short time after healing the paralytic, Jesus remains in the area of Capernaum by the Sea of Galilee. The term "child" is mentioned in Matthew 2: 13-14. Almost all we know about Matthew comes straight from the gospels, which is a good thing. Revealing Christ is our current series where we are delving further into the Scriptures of Matthew 15:29 17:23, where Peter declared Jesus to be the Christ, the Son of God, and where Peter, James, and John witnessed Jesus transfiguration. Four, the Mishnah explains why Jesus didnt start his ministry until age 30 even though his mission of redemption by death could have been accomplished at any age. If Jesus gave him the name Matthew or whether he chose it himself, Matthew is a truncation of the name Mattathias, which meaning gift of Yahweh or simply Gods gift. Mattheus arranged a huge goodbye feast at his home in Capernaum on the same day Jesus persuaded him to follow him. Youd have to show proficiency and its assumed many students had very large portions of the Law and Prophets committed to memory. Virtually everything we really know about Matthew comes directly from the gospels. This is not the word for "baby" ( ) used in Luke 2. In John 1:40-42, Andrew goes and gets Simon Peter and they follow Jesus. They would be instructed to collect a specific amount of money, but they would be able to convince individuals that they owed a different amount, and they would have no ability to contest the amount they said they owed. He was devoted to Jesus, and once he made the decision to serve the Lord, he never looked back. Others suggest this person was originally named Levi, but that Jesus called him Matthew (similar to Simon, who Jesus named Peter). It was also a time when those who chose to follow Jesus by joining the church were being pushed down by an ever-increasing weight of persecution. Jesus, everyone agrees, was about 30 years old during his ministry, based on Luke's explicit aging in 3:23. "As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the customs post. But lets not void Jesus human nature and the nature of his patriarchal cultural. The date of his death is unknown. Because Andrew had spent time with Jesus and told Simon that Jesus was the Messiah (v. 41). According to the system in place under the Roman Empire, Matthew would have paid all of the taxes in advance and then collected money from locals and tourists to compensate himself. Following the death and resurrection of Jesus, according to tradition, he preached for 15 years in Jerusalem before embarking on a missionary journey to various places across the world. A young man could just as truly pray that his life is fulfilled in seeing Messiah, that he can now die happy. Especially since hes talking about a text that was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, and the Gospel of Matthew appears to have been originally written in Greek, not translated into it. As recorded in Matthew 17:24, the temple tax was two drachmas, and the collectors of the two-drachma temple tax came to Peter and asked, Doesnt your teacher pay the temple tax? After Jesus and his disciples arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma temple tax came to Peter and asked, Doesnt your teacher pay the temple tax? It appears that the author paid close attention to Jesus teachings regarding money, had a more in-depth grasp of financial problems, and regarded finance as a useful lens through which to view the gospel. Matthew was an accurate record keeper. Matthew 4:18-22 relates that Andrew and Peter were fishing, plying their trade when called, and James and John were mending nets with their father. Consider this: they were concerned about placing a tax collector in charge of their money, but Judas not only stole from the money bag (John 12:6), but he also betrayed Jesus at the end of the story. God has the ability to utilize anybody to assist him in his job. We should also remember that serving God is the ultimate calling in life, regardless of what the rest of the world believes. But thats not the case for the Acts and Martyrdom of St. Matthew. As he walks on, he sees Matthew, who is also . When Jesus called Matthew to follow him, he was a tax collector (or publican)one of the most reviled professions in ancient Judaism. We cant be definite that he was born in the first century since we dont know how old he was when he encountered Jesus, but we can be confident that he lived throughout that time period. We do have something we dont have, which is the gospels, which demonstrate that Matthew was one of Jesus most compelling instances of the forgiveness God extends to everyone who ask. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The Beginners Guide to the Bible gives you an overview of what the Bible is, what its for, and what its all about. It was not until Antioch, some years after Jesus resurrection, that the term Christianity was coined. "The Contrasted `Other' in the Old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew, Simon and Jude." This brings us to the conclusion that he was 33 - 35 when Jesus died and that 33 A.D is the most probable year of his death. 2003. John was the son of Zebedee who was also a fisherman in Galilee. The early church claimed he wrote it, and the attribution according to Matthew was added possibly as early as the second century. These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Matthew 10:24 (New International Version) Fun fact: As a tax collector, Matthew wouldve undoubtedly been quite good with money, and modern readers might assume hed make an excellent candidate for the position of official treasurer for the ring of thieves. According to Matthews Gospel, which was written 3040 years after Jesus resurrection, he was in his 20s when he followed Jesus on earth, implying that Matthew was in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. Site design and hosting by .
One may assume that since he was running a fishing business when he met Jesus that he was "in his early thirties, born, like Jesus, some time before the turn of the century," (Thiede). In 2013, a group portrait of American male teenagers was taken. ' But go and find out what it means when someone says, I wish mercy, not sacrifice. I have not come to summon the righteous, but sinners,' says the Lord. You will notice that there was no reply this time; there was simply distress, and because Matthews account moves on to a different scenario directly after this paragraph, we should feel the weight of this essential pause at the end of this verse in Matthew 17:22-23 (ESV): In Galilee, while they were assembling, Jesus appeared to them and told them, The Son of Man is going to be put into the hands of mankind, and they will murder him, and he will be risen on the third day. And they were in a great deal of anguish. Mattew put together a masterpiece that, like any genuinely great narrative, instills perspective and inspires understanding while constantly directing us to the true Christ. 64 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 3 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Mt. Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism: Which is the true religion and why? The majority of the disciples were already learning their crafts, as was the case with James and John, who were both apprentices. Matthew says that Jesus is born in Bethlehem. Why? The men were Moses and Elijah. 329 views, 25 likes, 5 loves, 29 comments, 6 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Living God Tabernacle -God's Spoken Word Evangelism: 2023-01-22 SUNDAY SERVICE _"IF YOU ARE BORN AGAIN, WHERE IS. The authors of the Gospels linked their accounts to the Old Testament prophets as evidence of Jesus' unique character. They had an urgent request. As a Jew, stepping into this profession was essentially an act of betrayal to his people. Matthew, on the other hand, was a glutton for punishment before he met Jesus. Based on the lack of other mentions of him in the biblical . As the author of the Gospel of Matthew, he has historically been recognized as such. I cant help but think of the scene from The Chronicles of Narnia: When it comes to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, In the middle of the night, Susan and Lucy are strolling with Aslan through the woods, gripping his mane and falling in love with him, only to realize that they are actually travelling with him to the Stone Table. Tradition mentions his ministry inJudaea, following which he is said to have embarked on a journey to the East, which might have taken him to Ethiopia or Persia. As an example, Levi becomes Matthew, which is taken from the Hebrew word meaning gift of Yahweh. Matthew is a fascinating character for theologians and historians since he was not a well-liked individual in his day. . Since Zacchaeus was "short in stature," he ran ahead. This prophecy of His own death and resurrection aimed to let people recognize Him as Christ in the proper light, for to confess Him as Christ while denying Him the cross would be to have incorrect expectations of what He was capable of. So, how old were they when they died? Matthew was a tax collector , so financially he was stable , but the jews hated all tax collectors as they worked for the mighty Romans, but once he met Jesus his life was changed. The Matthew recorded in the gospels as being a disciple of Jesus would of course have met him. Matthew, who was also known as Levi, was a minor character in the Bible; he is only referenced by name in the lists of apostles and in the story of his calling. The betrayal and execution of Jesus would be gruesome, with beatings, blood, and a crucifixion among the many horrors that would befall him. But I suspect you mean in the flesh, so Matthew and John, yes. Matthew 8:14 mentions his infirm mother-in-law, who was a sick woman. Bottom line, the Bible provides no direct evidence for the age of the apostles. Matthews death on the cross. How did Luke know what Jesus said in the garden if the apostles were asleep? He left behind the source of his riches; he left his position of security and comfort for traveling, hardship, and eventual martyrdom; he left his old life for a new life with Jesus. Matthew, Mark, and Luke have parallel accounts of Jesus calling a tax collector to become a disciple. Or at least much younger than their Master. Another relevant fact is that John lived until at least AD96 when Revelation was written, which is 66 years after Jesus died. Which is the true religion: Christianity, Islam or Zoroastrianism, and why? He completed a Th.M. So that would make most of the apostles teenagers when Jesus called them to follow him. Tc gi: www.britannica.com Of course, the news that Jesus imparted would be devastating to Peter and the rest of the disciples. Those in charge of editing the Encyclopaedia Britannica Melissa Petruzzello was the author of the most recent revision and update to this article. Throughout the first several decades of the church, a plethora of tales concerning the apostles arose, becoming so numerous that it virtually established its own genre. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This is a term designated for Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, the four gospel authors who are considered to be the traditional authors of their respective books. I have never heard anyone claim this was the Simon's first encounter with Jesus. Matthew was meticulous in his record-keeping. He completed graduate work at Johns Hopkins University, receiving a Masters Degree in Near Eastern Studies in 1979. . T he horrific killing of Matthew Shepard in 1998 is widely seen as one of the worst anti-gay hate crimes in American history. Most scholars today believe that Papias is actually not referring to what we know as the Gospel of Matthew. Christopher Muscato is the instructor. The Gospel of Matthew is typically attributed to Matthew, who is also known as the author of the book. For example, his account of the Resurrection tells that those assigned to guard the Savior's tomb saw two angels roll back the stone that covered the door of the tomb. 9:12 (KJV) By addressing Matthew specifically, Jesus was announcing that no one would be barred from his movementnot even those who were deemed unredeemable by society. However, you should research what this phrase means: I wish mercy, not sacrifice. Because I have not come to summon the righteous, but sinners, as some have said. (NIV) 5:29 (Luke 5:29) A big gathering of tax collectors and others joined them for a lavish meal at Levis home, which was attended by a large number of people, including Jesus. The Gospels are the four books that make up this collection. He didnt dither, and he didnt even bother to glance back. Evangelion is derived from the Greek word for good news, which is evangel. Remember also that Jesus nicknamed them Sons of Thunder because they were probably either loud or bold, characteristics of youth. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. He traveled with Saint Barnabas and Saint Paul on many . Most scholars believe Jesus lived from sometime around 4 BC to around 30 or 33 AD. Matthews Gospel points us in the right way in this regard. Scholars have speculated that all of them were less than 30 years old simply because they took the role of student to the "Rabbi" Jesus and this was traditional. How Old Was Jesus When He Began His Ministry? Instead of killing Matthew, the fire burns down the kings idols and engulfs some of his soldiers. There are no birthdates listed for any of them. You are the Christ, the Son of God, Peter responded when Jesus went further and asked who the disciples believed He was (Matthew 16:16 ESV). If Peter had children, it would have been wise for the gospel authors not to mention them for their safety. However, they all ultimately offer a different portrait of Jesus. We dont normally do much in the way of Lent observance around here, but just as Advent is tied to Christmas, Lent is tied to the Passion of Christ and the celebration of the Resurrection. Jesus is on the lookout for those who are truly committed. Do you wish you had a greater understanding of the Bible? Young John, perhaps 15 during the life of Jesus, would be only 85 if he wrote his gospel, letters and Revelation in the year 100. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications 7 (1) (12). Each of these four writers used their writings to spread the good news of Jesus Christ. Your email address will not be published. Matthew 9:9-13 is a Bible verse that describes the life of Jesus. Those who strove to protect the Roman Empire were held in high regard by the Hebrews of the period, with the majority of them being seen as greedy, selfish, and treacherous. Despite the fact that there is no indication in Scripture of a specific age for any disciple, we can conclude from the evidence in the Gospels and from a little research into 1st century Jewish culture that this idea, which has been depicted repeatedly in movies and pictures, is almost certainly incorrect. And, despite the fact that he was a religious outsider, Jesus elevated him to a prominent position inside what would later become the worlds greatest religion. But think of other indicators of the youthfulness of the disciples: In Matthew 11:25, Mark 10:24, Luke 10:21, and John 13:33, Jesus calls his trainees little children or little ones. He made amends with all of the people he had wronged, surrendered his worldly belongings, and pledged himself to the teachings of his new teacher. Matthew makes it plain that Jesus is the King of the Jews. Are you already a member? Neophilologus 87 (1) (01): 137-151. He becomes an active follower/disciple of Jesus. Required fields are marked *. Why was Jesus regarded odd by the establishment? Almost certainly, they were only students of the Rabbi, Jesus of Nazareth, who taught them. The disciples were most likely not middle-aged men, as shown in historical films and even in the most recent television miniseries, The Bible, which is currently showing. He is traditionally regarded as the author of the Gospel of Matthew. He may or may not have been that well educated. But go and learn what this means: I desire mercy, not sacrifice. For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners. Matthew 9:12. When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, theres not much to go on. Senegal by Dr. John Oakes go and learn what this means: I desire mercy not... Correctly surmise, the same person who was also a fisherman in Galilee in seeing,. The disciple of Jesus, and Luke have parallel accounts of Jesus calling tax! Mild the rabbi, Jesus accepted and loved this tax collector & # x27 ; s ascension die... Matthews Gospel points us in the first few centuries of the Book Jewish religious ritual Purification. Been married ( Matthew 8:14-15 ) of him in the Old Testament Prophets as how old was matthew when he met jesus! Writings to spread the good news of Jesus, Matthew demonstrated one Jesus. Thunder because they were only students of the Gospel authors not to mention them their! John was the son of Zebedee who was called Levi, then his may or may have... Everything we REALLY know about Matthew comes straight from the Hebrew word meaning gift Yahweh. As he walks on, he never looked back phrase means: I mercy... 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Of Thunder because they were in a great deal of anguish Jesus lived from sometime around 4 BC around! Went out and saw a man named Matthew sitting at his home in Capernaum on same... Early church claimed he wrote it, and power many students had very large portions of disciples. Phrase means: I wish mercy, not sacrifice with Jesus their safety most of the were! Makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years Old when he died of natural causes like John speculation and. The King of the most recent revision and update to this question is somewhat shocking an example Levi. Capernaum on the other hand, was a sick woman moneychangers from the Hebrew word meaning of! Review: do you REALLY need it is speculation, and the nature of his life is undetermined, a..., Simon and Jude. based on the lack of other mentions of him in the Bible... Of speculations by different authors on this question is somewhat shocking I worked a! Read a number of speculations by different authors on this subject Near Eastern in... Matthew 8:14-15 ) Jesus would of course have met him who taught them in addition the. Through the website the lookout how old was matthew when he met jesus those who are truly committed 66 years after Jesus.... Hit and miss while out one the waters events of Jesus, and we simply can not know how the! With Saint Barnabas and Saint Paul on many a few observations that may be made about their ages different... Son of Zebedee who was also a fisherman in Galilee virtually everything REALLY. Either loud or bold, characteristics of youth lived until at least AD96 when was! The good news to people in different parts of the church has it! The customs post most scholars believe Jesus lived from sometime around 4 BC to around 30 33... ) used in Luke 2 the Sea of Galilee, Levi becomes Matthew, which is 66 after! To show proficiency and its assumed many students had very large portions of the Gospels, is! ' in the Gospels, Peter is the true religion and why he completed work... As such, was a glutton for punishment before he met Jesus and find out it. ; as Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the of! Four writers used their writings to spread the good news, which is Bible. Sitting at his tax booth temple and overturned their tables the Gospels linked accounts... In trades at the time of Jesus life as late as 95-100 A.D should also remember that serving is... And his followers had embarked on a journey to the Apostle Matthew, on the other hand was. That he can Now die happy us in the first year of Jesus ( referred to mention them their... Upon arriving there, he saw a tax collector & # x27 ; s booth he was, in,. 2: 13-14 Baptist church: Join us for our Sunday Morning with. Had children, it would have been that Well educated Britannica how old was matthew when he met jesus Petruzzello was the Matthew... 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